P_ideal = T^(3/2) / sqrt(2ρA)P_shaft = P_ideal / FMP_bus = P_shaft / (η_motor × η_inverter) + P_auxP_battery = P_bus / η_batteryBattery pack specific energy exceeds 400 Wh/kg; verify this user-defined assumption.
Conceptual simulation result. Passing model checks does not establish real-world feasibility or safety.
P_ideal = T^(3/2) / sqrt(2ρA)P_shaft = P_ideal / FMP_bus = P_shaft / (η_motor × η_inverter) + P_auxP_battery = P_bus / η_batteryCL = W / (qS)CD = CD0 + CL² / (πeAR)D = qSCDP_bus = P_shaft / (η_motor × η_inverter) + P_auxP_battery = P_bus / η_batteryE = P_battery × tSOC_end = SOC_start - E / E_nameplate × 100R = d_noncruise + (E_budget - E_noncruise) / (E_cruise / d_cruise)| Phase | Time | Distance | Battery power | Energy | End SOC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VTOL | 1.00 min | 0.00 km | 110.4 kW | 1.84 kWh | 98.5% |
| CLIMB | 1.67 min | 2.44 km | 61.9 kW | 1.72 kWh | 97.0% |
| CRUISE | 23.33 min | 42.00 km | 26.2 kW | 10.18 kWh | 88.6% |
| DESCENT | 2.50 min | 3.67 km | 2.6 kW | 0.11 kWh | 88.5% |
| LAND | 1.00 min | 0.00 km | 110.4 kW | 1.84 kWh | 86.9% |
v02.environment.user-densityAir density is supplied by the aircraft environment and remains constant for the mission.v02.phase.steady-stateEach mission phase is treated as a steady operating condition; transitions are omitted.v02.hover.uniform-inflowHover induced power uses uniform actuator-disk momentum theory.v02.hover.figure-of-meritA user-supplied figure of merit corrects ideal induced power to rotor shaft power.v02.hover.profile-power-implicitRotor profile and installation losses are represented only through figure of merit.v02.aero.parabolic-polarWing-borne flight uses CD = CD0 + CL²/(πeAR).v02.climb.excess-powerClimb adds m × g × vertical rate to drag power.v02.descent.no-regenerationDescent propulsive power cannot be negative; regenerative energy is not credited.v02.battery.no-thermal-modelBattery voltage sag, temperature, C-rate derating and thermal behavior are omitted.v02.range.fixed-profileRange extends the simulated cruise profile after reserving energy for non-cruise phases.